Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using ‘Content here, content here’, making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for ‘lorem ipsum’ will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..”, comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from “de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum” by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don’t look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn’t anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur nisl risus, pharetra venenatis augue nec, porta gravida eros. Praesent mi erat, cursus nec posuere eu, bibendum congue orci. Nulla rhoncus odio nunc, ultricies semper tellus viverra nec. Praesent venenatis lectus quis efficitur congue. Duis venenatis, nisi a ornare lobortis, tellus nunc facilisis magna, nec malesuada elit lorem id magna. Integer mi elit, feugiat at suscipit vel, consequat vitae lectus. Suspendisse vitae ex elementum, viverra sem consequat, ultricies leo.
Nulla fringilla odio mattis, faucibus nisi finibus, tempus augue. Nunc vel pharetra ante, eu vulputate metus. Cras nec mi at justo congue aliquam. Donec tincidunt ipsum iaculis malesuada sagittis. Nulla id tempus mauris. Nulla bibendum congue justo. Nulla hendrerit porttitor erat accumsan lobortis. Fusce vulputate semper ipsum, et aliquet orci molestie id. Suspendisse et tellus velit. Nam ullamcorper ac mauris vitae dapibus. Phasellus eget velit molestie, mollis erat ac, vestibulum augue. Sed accumsan mauris aliquet enim rhoncus, ut ullamcorper nunc viverra. Praesent tincidunt enim justo, sed tincidunt metus faucibus suscipit. Phasellus imperdiet, leo pulvinar sagittis blandit, sem augue tincidunt neque, vel elementum sem est eu urna. Suspendisse commodo consequat erat. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;
Vestibulum non lacus tristique, elementum eros a, accumsan est. Nulla a erat odio. In accumsan dictum sapien, vitae congue felis ultrices vel. Nunc nisi orci, iaculis at tortor ac, ultrices pulvinar neque. Sed tincidunt porttitor tellus at lobortis. Nullam nec tellus sit amet est tempor dictum. Mauris in consectetur lorem. Curabitur augue turpis, suscipit pellentesque imperdiet in, elementum vitae nulla.
In nunc velit, aliquet a ultricies in, tincidunt at elit. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Mauris et sagittis orci. Maecenas condimentum lorem et libero hendrerit, sit amet dapibus turpis molestie. Vivamus venenatis, nulla ut venenatis sagittis, arcu lacus euismod nulla, ac tristique quam est ut turpis. Pellentesque vitae urna tempus, pretium mauris et, congue diam. Sed id dolor ex. Aliquam nec interdum eros. Vivamus vel efficitur metus, tempus scelerisque orci. Fusce semper pulvinar orci vel porttitor. Vestibulum nisi nulla, fermentum ut hendrerit a, mollis tempor turpis.
Nullam diam risus, fermentum a magna a, mollis aliquam eros. Sed in pretium ipsum, a aliquet turpis. Nam dignissim dignissim dolor at ultricies. Sed eu velit dapibus, vestibulum nulla nec, egestas diam. Vestibulum porttitor pulvinar est a convallis. Aliquam sit amet facilisis lorem. Cras hendrerit congue elit eget mollis. Aliquam et pretium lacus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus lacinia sem ac velit efficitur, ut feugiat magna rhoncus. Nulla id consequat est, sed dapibus erat. Aenean bibendum gravida tortor, vel commodo leo feugiat eget. Quisque eget tellus ac arcu tristique consequat non id orci. Curabitur lacinia elit eget purus faucibus, at maximus eros semper. Quisque elementum urna ac mattis iaculis.
be a homomorphism of commutative rings with identity sudh that 
. Prove that 
is a prime ideal in 
, then 
is a prime ideal in 
.
di 
sehingga 
untuk suatu 
di 
di 
maka 
.
di 
atau 
di 
di 
di 
just a midnight notes 